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.75rem;background-color:var(--surface-subtle,#f4f6f9);border-left:3px solid var(--color-primary,#0056b3);border-radius:0 .25rem .25rem 0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.35rem}.aether-author-popover-affiliation-item{font-family:Plus Jakarta Sans,-apple-system,sans-serif;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink-secondary,#374151);margin:0}.aether-author-popover-footer{margin-top:.8rem;padding-top:.65rem;border-top:1px solid var(--border-hairline,#e2e8f0)}.aether-author-popover-search{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;font-family:Plus Jakarta Sans,-apple-system,sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--color-primary,#0056b3);text-decoration:none}.aether-author-popover-search:hover{text-decoration:underline}.selection\:bg-blue-700 ::-moz-selection{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(29 78 216/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.selection\:bg-blue-700 ::selection{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(29 78 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139/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.first\:pt-0:first-child{padding-top:0}.last\:border-b-0:last-child{border-bottom-width:0}.last\:pb-0:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.focus-within\:not-sr-only:focus-within{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:visible;clip:auto;white-space:normal}.focus-within\:fixed:focus-within{position:fixed}.focus-within\:left-3:focus-within{left:.75rem}.focus-within\:top-3:focus-within{top:.75rem}.focus-within\:z-50:focus-within{z-index:50}.focus-within\:rounded:focus-within{border-radius:.25rem}.focus-within\:border:focus-within{border-width:1px}.focus-within\:border-accent:focus-within{border-color:var(--color-primary,#0056b3)}.focus-within\:bg-white:focus-within{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.focus-within\:p-2:focus-within{padding:.5rem}.focus-within\:shadow-elevated:focus-within{--tw-shadow:0 4px 16px -2px rgba(15,23,42,.08),0 2px 4px -2px rgba(15,23,42,.04);--tw-shadow-colored:0 4px 16px -2px var(--tw-shadow-color),0 2px 4px -2px var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.hover\:scale-\[1\.02\]:hover{--tw-scale-x:1.02;--tw-scale-y:1.02;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.hover\:border-accent:hover{border-color:var(--color-primary,#0056b3)}.hover\:bg-sky-50:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(240 249 255/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.hover\:bg-slate-100:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(241 245 249/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.hover\:bg-slate-50:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(248 250 252/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.hover\:bg-white\/10:hover{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.1)}.hover\:bg-white\/15:hover{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.15)}.hover\:text-accent:hover{color:var(--color-primary,#0056b3)}.hover\:text-sky-100:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(224 242 254/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.hover\:text-sky-200:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(186 230 253/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.hover\:text-white:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.hover\:underline:hover{text-decoration-line:underline}.hover\:opacity-85:hover{opacity:.85}.hover\:opacity-90:hover{opacity:.9}.hover\:shadow-elevated:hover{--tw-shadow:0 4px 16px -2px rgba(15,23,42,.08),0 2px 4px -2px rgba(15,23,42,.04);--tw-shadow-colored:0 4px 16px -2px var(--tw-shadow-color),0 2px 4px -2px var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.focus\:border-accent:focus{border-color:var(--color-primary,#0056b3)}.focus\:bg-white:focus{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-bg-opacity,1))}.focus\:outline-none:focus{outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px}.focus\:ring-2:focus{--tw-ring-offset-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 var(--tw-ring-offset-width) var(--tw-ring-offset-color);--tw-ring-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 calc(2px + var(--tw-ring-offset-width)) var(--tw-ring-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow),var(--tw-ring-shadow),var(--tw-shadow,0 0 #0000)}.focus\:ring-accent:focus{--tw-ring-color:var(--color-primary,#0056b3)}.focus\:ring-blue-700\/20:focus{--tw-ring-color:rgba(29,78,216,.2)}.active\:scale-\[0\.99\]:active{--tw-scale-x:0.99;--tw-scale-y:0.99}.active\:scale-\[0\.99\]:active,.group\/abs[open] .group-open\/abs\:rotate-90{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.group\/abs[open] .group-open\/abs\:rotate-90{--tw-rotate:90deg}.group\/csl[open] .group-open\/csl\:rotate-180{--tw-rotate:180deg;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.group:focus-within .group-focus-within\:block{display:block}.group:hover .group-hover\:block{display:block}.group:hover .group-hover\:rotate-180{--tw-rotate:180deg}.group:hover .group-hover\:rotate-180,.group:hover .group-hover\:scale-\[1\.02\]{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.group:hover .group-hover\:scale-\[1\.02\]{--tw-scale-x:1.02;--tw-scale-y:1.02}.group:hover .group-hover\:scale-\[1\.03\]{--tw-scale-x:1.03;--tw-scale-y:1.03;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}@media (min-width:640px){.sm\:mt-\[22px\]{margin-top:22px}.sm\:inline{display:inline}.sm\:aspect-\[4\/3\]{aspect-ratio:4/3}.sm\:h-12{height:3rem}.sm\:w-20{width:5rem}.sm\:w-36{width:9rem}.sm\:w-auto{width:auto}.sm\:max-w-sm{max-width:24rem}.sm\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.sm\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.sm\:items-end{align-items:flex-end}.sm\:items-center{align-items:center}.sm\:gap-6{gap:1.5rem}.sm\:p-6{padding:1.5rem}.sm\:p-8{padding:2rem}.sm\:px-6{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.sm\:py-6{padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}.sm\:text-3xl{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:2.25rem}.sm\:text-4xl{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.5rem}.sm\:text-base{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.sm\:text-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}.sm\:text-xl{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.md\:col-span-3{grid-column:span 3/span 3}.md\:col-span-4{grid-column:span 4/span 4}.md\:col-span-5{grid-column:span 5/span 5}.md\:col-span-7{grid-column:span 7/span 7}.md\:inline{display:inline}.md\:inline-flex{display:inline-flex}.md\:w-40{width:10rem}.md\:grid-cols-12{grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\:grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.md\:items-center{align-items:center}.md\:justify-between{justify-content:space-between}}@media (min-width:1024px){.lg\:sticky{position:sticky}.lg\:left-0{left:0}.lg\:top-20{top:5rem}.lg\:top-full{top:100%}.lg\:col-span-12{grid-column:span 12/span 12}.lg\:col-span-10{grid-column:span 10/span 10}.lg\:col-span-8{grid-column:span 8/span 8}.lg\:col-span-7{grid-column:span 7/span 7}.lg\:col-span-6{grid-column:span 6/span 6}.lg\:col-span-5{grid-column:span 5/span 5}.lg\:col-span-4{grid-column:span 4/span 4}.lg\:block{display:block}.lg\:flex{display:flex}.lg\:hidden{display:none}.lg\:w-60{width:15rem}.lg\:w-72{width:18rem}.lg\:w-auto{width:auto}.lg\:grid-cols-12{grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr))}.lg\:grid-cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.lg\:gap-12{gap:3rem}.lg\:p-10{padding:2.5rem}.lg\:py-10{padding-top:2.5rem;padding-bottom:2.5rem}.lg\:py-12{padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem}.lg\:py-14{padding-top:3.5rem;padding-bottom:3.5rem}.lg\:py-9{padding-top:2.25rem;padding-bottom:2.25rem}.lg\:pt-0{padding-top:0}.lg\:text-4xl{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.5rem}.lg\:text-\[30px\]{font-size:30px}.lg\:text-\[32px\]{font-size:32px}}
/* OJS Sidebar Blocks & Shariff Social Sharing Plugin */
.pkp_block,.item.shariffblock,.block_shariff{background-color:var(--surface-elevated,#FFFFFF);border:1px solid var(--border-hairline,#E2E8F0);border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.05);padding:1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;box-sizing:border-box}
.pkp_block:last-child,.item.shariffblock:last-child,.block_shariff:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.pkp_block .title,.pkp_block h2,.pkp_block h3,.item.shariffblock .label,.item.shariffblock h2,.item.shariffblock h3,.block_shariff .title,.block_shariff h2,.block_shariff h3{font-family:var(--font-sans,'Plus Jakarta Sans',ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif);font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;color:var(--ink-muted,#64748B);margin:0 0 0.85rem 0;padding:0;line-height:1rem}
.item.shariffblock:not(:has(h2)):not(:has(h3)):not(:has(.label))::before,.block_shariff:not(:has(h2)):not(:has(h3)):not(:has(.title))::before{content:"SHARE";display:block;font-family:var(--font-sans,'Plus Jakarta Sans',ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif);font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;color:var(--ink-muted,#64748B);margin:0 0 0.85rem 0;line-height:1rem}
.pkp_block .content{font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--ink-secondary,#374151);line-height:1.6}
.shariff{width:100%}
.shariff ul,.shariff .orientation-vertical,.shariff .orientation-horizontal,.shariff.orientation-vertical ul,.shariff.orientation-horizontal ul,.shariff ul.orientation-vertical,.shariff ul.orientation-horizontal{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))!important;gap:0.5rem!important;list-style:none!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important;width:100%!important}
.shariff ul>li:last-child:nth-child(odd){grid-column:span 2!important}
.shariff li,.shariff li.shariff-button,.shariff .orientation-vertical li,.shariff .orientation-horizontal li{width:100%!important;height:36px!important;min-height:36px!important;max-height:36px!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;border:none!important;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow:visible!important}
.shariff li a,.shariff li.shariff-button a,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button a,.shariff .theme-white .shariff-button a,.shariff .theme-grey .shariff-button a{display:inline-flex!important;align-items:center!important;justify-content:center!important;gap:0.45rem!important;width:100%!important;height:36px!important;min-height:36px!important;max-height:36px!important;padding:0 0.5rem!important;background-color:#FFFFFF!important;border:1px solid var(--border-hairline,#E2E8F0)!important;border-radius:4px!important;color:#334155!important;text-decoration:none!important;box-sizing:border-box!important;font-family:var(--font-sans,'Plus Jakarta Sans',ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif)!important;font-size:0.78rem!important;font-weight:600!important;letter-spacing:0.01em!important;line-height:1!important;transition:all 0.18s ease-in-out!important;box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02)!important}
.shariff li .fab,.shariff li .far,.shariff li .fas,.shariff li.shariff-button a .fab,.shariff li.shariff-button a .far,.shariff li.shariff-button a .fas{font-size:14px!important;width:16px!important;height:16px!important;line-height:16px!important;text-align:center!important;display:inline-flex!important;align-items:center!important;justify-content:center!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;flex-shrink:0!important;transition:transform 0.18s ease-in-out,color 0.18s ease-in-out!important}
.shariff li .share_text,.shariff li.shariff-button .share_text,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button a .share_text,.shariff .theme-white .shariff-button a .share_text{font-family:var(--font-sans,'Plus Jakarta Sans',ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif)!important;font-size:0.78rem!important;font-weight:600!important;text-transform:capitalize!important;color:#334155!important;line-height:1!important;vertical-align:middle!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important;transition:color 0.18s ease-in-out!important}
.shariff li .share_count,.shariff li.shariff-button .share_count{font-family:'JetBrains Mono',ui-monospace,monospace!important;font-size:0.7rem!important;font-weight:600!important;margin-left:auto!important;position:static!important;height:auto!important;padding:2px 6px!important;border-radius:9999px!important;background-color:#F1F5F9!important;color:#475569!important;line-height:1.2!important;transition:all 0.18s ease-in-out!important}
.shariff li.twitter a .fab,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.twitter a .fab,.shariff .theme-white .shariff-button.twitter a .fab{color:#0F1419!important}
.shariff li.facebook a .fab,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.facebook a .fab,.shariff .theme-white .shariff-button.facebook a .fab{color:#1877F2!important}
.shariff li.linkedin a .fab,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.linkedin a .fab,.shariff .theme-white .shariff-button.linkedin a .fab{color:#0A66C2!important}
.shariff li.whatsapp a .fab,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.whatsapp a .fab,.shariff .theme-white .shariff-button.whatsapp a .fab{color:#25D366!important}
.shariff li.reddit a .fab,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.reddit a .fab,.shariff .theme-white .shariff-button.reddit a .fab{color:#FF4500!important}
.shariff li.mail a .fas,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.mail a .fas,.shariff .theme-white .shariff-button.mail a .fas{color:#475569!important}
.shariff li.telegram a .fab,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.telegram a .fab,.shariff .theme-white .shariff-button.telegram a .fab{color:#229ED9!important}
.shariff li.pinterest a .fab,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.pinterest a .fab,.shariff .theme-white .shariff-button.pinterest a .fab{color:#E60023!important}
.shariff li a:hover,.shariff li.shariff-button a:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)!important;box-shadow:0 4px 8px -2px rgba(15,23,42,0.08),0 2px 4px -2px rgba(15,23,42,0.04)!important;color:#0F172A!important;text-decoration:none!important}
.shariff li a:hover .share_text,.shariff li.shariff-button a:hover .share_text{color:#0F172A!important}
.shariff li a:hover .fab,.shariff li a:hover .fas,.shariff li a:hover .far,.shariff li.shariff-button a .fab:hover,.shariff li.shariff-button a:hover .fab,.shariff li.shariff-button a:hover .fas,.shariff li.shariff-button a:hover .far{transform:scale(1.15)!important}
.shariff li a:hover .share_count,.shariff li.shariff-button a:hover .share_count{background-color:#E2E8F0!important;color:#1E293B!important}
.shariff li.twitter a:hover,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.twitter a:hover,.shariff .theme-white .shariff-button.twitter a:hover{background-color:#F8FAFC!important;border-color:#0F1419!important}
.shariff li.twitter a:hover .fab,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.twitter a:hover .fab{color:#0F1419!important}
.shariff li.facebook a:hover,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.facebook a:hover,.shariff .theme-white .shariff-button.facebook a:hover{background-color:#F0F6FF!important;border-color:#1877F2!important}
.shariff li.facebook a:hover .fab,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.facebook a:hover .fab{color:#1877F2!important}
.shariff li.linkedin a:hover,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.linkedin a:hover,.shariff .theme-white .shariff-button.linkedin a:hover{background-color:#F0F9FF!important;border-color:#0A66C2!important}
.shariff li.linkedin a:hover .fab,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.linkedin a:hover .fab{color:#0A66C2!important}
.shariff li.whatsapp a:hover,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.whatsapp a:hover,.shariff .theme-white .shariff-button.whatsapp a:hover{background-color:#F0FDF4!important;border-color:#22C55E!important}
.shariff li.whatsapp a:hover .fab,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.whatsapp a:hover .fab{color:#22C55E!important}
.shariff li.reddit a:hover,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.reddit a:hover,.shariff .theme-white .shariff-button.reddit a:hover{background-color:#FFF7ED!important;border-color:#FF4500!important}
.shariff li.reddit a:hover .fab,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.reddit a:hover .fab{color:#FF4500!important}
.shariff li.mail a:hover,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.mail a:hover,.shariff .theme-white .shariff-button.mail a:hover{background-color:#F8FAFC!important;border-color:#475569!important}
.shariff li.mail a:hover .fas,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.mail a:hover .fas{color:#475569!important}
.shariff li.telegram a:hover,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.telegram a:hover,.shariff .theme-white .shariff-button.telegram a:hover{background-color:#F0F9FF!important;border-color:#0284C7!important}
.shariff li.telegram a:hover .fab,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.telegram a:hover .fab{color:#0284C7!important}
.shariff li.pinterest a:hover,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.pinterest a:hover,.shariff .theme-white .shariff-button.pinterest a:hover{background-color:#FEF2F2!important;border-color:#E60023!important}
.shariff li.pinterest a:hover .fab,.shariff .theme-standard .shariff-button.pinterest a:hover .fab{color:#E60023!important}
.shariff li a:active,.shariff li.shariff-button a:active{transform:translateY(0)!important;box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)!important}